Showing posts with label Victoria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Victoria. Show all posts

Tuesday, 29 January 2013

A land of droughts & flooding rains

I’m back from my week in Melbourne, where despite it being hot and dry we had a lovely visit.  As well as visiting family in Melbourne and country Victoria, we went to the museum and the z00 – and saw the baby elephant!   This is as close as I could get.
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At Mansfield we were only a 100km from bushfires in the alps, and when I left there were more fires along the Hume Highway, the major road from Melbourne to Sydney.  I returned home to Mackay on Sunday to news of floods just to the south in Rockhampton, and further to Bundaberg.  The Lockyer Valley 80 km west of Brisbane, which suffered horribly in the floods of two years ago, is again flooding. The tropical cyclone which skirted Mackay while I was away and brought lots of rain, then moved down the coast and dumped rain all the way down to Sydney.  There is now a state of emergency from Bundaberg all the way down to Grafton in NSW.  Four people have already died.
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Lover's Bend at Palm Creek, Ingham, QLD,  in flood from bank to bank 1913 source


Floods have been as much a part of Australian history as bushfire.  Maitland, on the Hunter River in NSW, seems to have suffered more floods than any other town in Australia. Here is a link to a list of notable floods in Australian history (Mackay had a big flood in 2008). Maitland had a large flood in 1913, but also flooded in 1806, 1820, 1832 (7 people died) 1893 (when Brisbane also flooded) , 1930, 1931, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955 (when all southern states flooded in August), 1970, 1971, 1996 and 2007 – over 200 altogether since European settlement and 13 higher than the river's normal peak limit of 10.7 metres (35.1 ft) which caused severe devastation.  The 1955 Maitland Flood, or Hunter Valley floods, was the first Australian natural disaster to be broadcast by the media on an international scale and was considered to be one of Australia’s worst floods, until 2011 at least.  Seven thousand buildings and homes were damaged and the flood claimed the lives of 25 people.
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A deserted farmhouse in Maitland, during the 1955 flood, source
Here is a Brief Synopsis of the 1913 Flood, from a Souvenir of the Maitland Flood 1913. Rain began on the Tuesday of the preceding week, and continued for several days, being very heavy all along the Hunter Valley. There had been a fresh in the river a week or so before this heavy downpour, and much of the low-lying portions of the district were inundated. Owing to this, the river began to rise almost immediately at Maitland. On Thursday night, word was received from Singleton that the river had attained a height of 47 feet there, and the inhabitants of the lower parts of Maitland began to prepare for the worst. The water rose quickly on Thursday night, and early on Friday Morning, May 16th, had reached 36 feet, and was still rising. The official record says 36 feet 6 inches as the height of the flood, but there are many who claim that the water reached a higher point than that. It is difficult to say, however, as the gauge was washed away. Early on Friday morning, the water began to pour into High Street through a laneway near the Hustlers, as well as through several shops in the vicinity. It rushed down the street at a great rate, and soon had the lower portion submerged.
It also began to trickle over the embankment near the Belmore Bridge, at the rear of Marsh's stables, but, luckily, was discovered in time, and blocked by sand-bags. At about 6.15 a.m., the river overflowed the bank at Oakhampton, and the fire bell was rung to warn those living in the direction the water was traveling. Considerable damage was wrought at Oakhampton.

maitlandwebmedia
From the original held in Cultural Collections, Auchmuty Library, the University of Newcastle, Australia.
Floods are why traditional Queensland houses are built highset.  Unfortunately the fashion now is for low-set brick veneer houses – small air-conditioned boxes, often with carpet – and highset houses are built in underneath.
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Mrs Bridge's and Mrs Anthony's houses in floodwaters, West Ingham, during the Flood of 1913 1913 also saw floods in America.
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4th Street of Dayton, OH, USA during Great Miami Flood in 1913.
Here's wikipedia:
The Great Dayton Flood of March 1913 flooded Dayton, Ohio, and the surrounding area with water from the Great Miami River, causing the greatest natural disaster in Ohio history. In response, Ohio passed the Vonderheide Act to allow the Ohio state government to form the Miami Conservancy District, one of the first major flood control districts in Ohio and the United States.
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This photograph, taken looking west on State Street in Fremont, shows several men standing in the flooded downtown area.   The Sandusky River rose to 6 feet higher than they had ever been recorded. Some 550 homes were flooded, and approximately 50 of these homes were rendered uninhabitable or were totally destroyed, and four of five bridges washed away.
I hope you are not being affected by flood, or fire, at present.  If you want or are able to help people affected, you can donate here.
As usual, heaps more photos on tumblr.
Stay safe, Deb xx



Sunday, 2 December 2012

A Vintage Wedding - 1990 & 1890 Style


I was married in December 1990. It was a strange fashion time, no longer the 80s but not quite anything else yet.  Neon and acid wash was still in, sadly, but I remember stirrup pants and body suits as the thing to wear.  Puffy, full skirted wedding dresses were quite popular still, thanks mainly to Charles and Diana’s wedding in 1981, as were  fishtail gowns.  Scott and Charlene's Neighbour's wedding in 1987 also spurned a movement, especially in gyp in bouquet and headpieces, and her dress was quite Victorian in style. Strapless gowns did make an appearance, but hadn't yet become the ultimate bridal dress, as they seem to be now.   Really anything went, but white and ivory were the colours to wear, with pastel bridesmaids.

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Scott and Charlene (played by Jason Donovan and Kylie Minogue), 1987

What about 100 years earlier?  The Wedding Day was the most important event in a Victorian girl's life – she knew no other ambition.  Only women in  Wyoming (from 1869) and in Utah (from 1870) were allowed to vote.  Australian women would wait another four years.  Women has no rights – unless she were rich in her own right, she had to   marry, and marry well.

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A New Zealand wedding party of 1890, all in white, except the groom source
Many brides chose to be married in June,  named after Juno, Roman goddess of marriage. June also signified the end of Lent and the arrival of warmer weather in the northern hemisphere, time to remove winter clothing and partake in one's annual bath – definitely a must before your wedding! April was favoured in Southern United Sates, as it was less hot, and April, November and December did not conflict with peak farm work months. October, the harvest month,  was considered auspicious but May was considered unlucky. "Marry in May and rue the day," an old proverb goes. But "Marry in September's shine, your living will be rich and fine."  In Australia it was similar, with British and European traditions followed, although March is now our most popular wedding season, being at the end of a hot summer.

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Illustration of Victoria and Alberts Wedding, 1840 (they rein acted it for film in 1853) source

The marriage of Queen Victoria to her cousin Albert of Saxe- Coburg in 1840 has had more influence on weddings than any other –the Queen wore white and set it as THE colour of choice for weddings.  Strangely though the men's’ breeches did not remain a tradition.  In 1890, Ladies Home Journal wrote: “That from times immemorial the bride’s gown has been white”. Although this statement was not true, it shows how deeply accepted it was that a wedding gown be white.   The style of wedding dresses of the 1890s closely resembles the fashions of the time,  with a fitted bodice, small waist, and full skirt over hoops and petticoats.  The fabric would be organdie, tulle, lace, gauze, silk, linen or cashmere, with the fine gauze veil in sheer cotton or lace.  Veils were attached to a coronet of flowers, often orange blossoms for the bride and roses or other in-season flowers for the attendants, who would also wear white. The bride's accessories included short white kid gloves, silk stockings embroidered up the front, and shoes decorated with bows or ribbons at the instep.

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1. Cuban American couple Jenny and Ygnacio Castaneda on their wedding day in Florida, 1890, source
The brides dress has a layered skirt and the fabric looks to be lace, and she wears a garland of flowers instead of a corsage or bouquet.  The groom wears tails and carries his gloves. I imagine his top hat is nearby.

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2. Unknown but smart wedding couple, 1890 source

Give him a hug, come on you’re allowed to now! The groom has his arm around his bride, unusual in wedding photos of the time,.  The brides dress has a short train, and the groom wears a long jacket with patent leather shoes, and a super moustache.

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3. Minne Cory marries Mr Kent, Chicago, 1890 source 
Minnie’s floor length skirt has a ruffled trim, and it looks like she is wearing a jacket over the skirt. She has a central corsage and some flowers in her hair with her long veil

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4. Sgt Major Nickel and his wife. Toowoomba, QLD 1890 source
Mrs Nichel's wedding gown shows a pin-tucked skirt, her simple veil is embroidered and trimmed with lace. She is carrying a bouquet and has a corsage pinned to her bodice, the flowers are repeated in her hair. The groom's dark suit is adorned with a corsage and fob chain.

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5. David and Clara Boyton on their wedding day, Wagga Wagga, Australia, 18 December 1890 source

The bride’s dress has frills at the hem and she wears her corsage at the centre rather than the side, and she carries a fan – a concession to a strong Australian summer no doubt! The groom wears lighter pants and boots with his dark jacket and waistcoat.

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6. Charles H. Castle and Alice Horton were married on Dec 25,1890 in New York source
Not all brides wore white. Some brides, especially those of the American frontier of the Australian outback, wore dresses that were more practical and could be worn after the wedding. This dress, or rather skirt and separate jacket, look to be ivory.

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7. Carl Ernst Miller and Wilhemina Caroline Abrahm 7 June 1890 source

The bride has a small corsage, and looks to have a ribbon draped across her, but no veil or bouquet.  The couple are not touching, either.  In this next photo the couple are almost touching, and the bride wears a long black jacket with a white bow over a black skirt, with no flowers to be seen.

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8. George Stahl and Amy Ann Brooks, wedding in Iowa, 1890 source

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9. The Swedish wedding of Brudparet Olinus and Berta Nilsson source

Her dark dress is accented with white lace and a large ribbon, and a long veil with an interesting head piece. A similar dress with larger headpiece  in another Swedish wedding.  And the dark gloves are interesting. I suppose it may be very cold!
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10. Brudparet Per Persson and Brita Eriksdotter , in Hälsingland. 1890. source

I think my favourite gown is number 9, what about you?  Oh, and please, if you know what the Swedish head pieces were made of, let me know. I’m sure it’s not gingerbread, although it does look a bit like it!

Deb xxx




Tuesday, 6 November 2012

Ladies Fashion 1900



Last time I looked at ladies fashions it was those of the late 1890s, and in particular riding habits and cycling outfits.  The ‘Health’ corset had been introduced, and the S-curve was in.

By the early 1900's the fashionable silhouette was again hourglass, but subtly so, with a full low chest and curvy hips. Blouses, or shirt waists,  had high boned collars and waists were narrow and accented by a belt or sash. Skirts were still long, sometimes with a train, and often cut in five, seven, nine or even eleven gores with fullness at the bottom, even for day wear.



November 1900


Although Worth, the famous English Parisian courtier, had died in 1895, he had already revolutionized dressmaking and introduced the concept of a fashion designer (he was the first designer to have his label sewn into his creations), and the early 1900s marked the coming of age of Parisian haute couture or high fashion.  Women of all classes, and countries, looked towards Paris for their fashion inspiration, and models wearing the designer’s latest creations were seen at the races and about town, and were photographed for magazines, such as Vogue (founded 1892) and newspapers.
The dominance of the Parisian fashion houses was led by The house of Jacques Doucet (founded in 1871), Rouff (founded 1884), Jeanne Paquin (founded in 1891; she trained at Rouff and was the first woman to open her own fashion house), the Callot Soeurs (founded 1895 and operated by four sisters), Paul Poiret (founded in 1903) and Madeleine Chéruit (founded 1906).   Madeleine Vionnet was working in Paris during this time for Doucet (she founded her own business in 1912).
November 1900

"We have done all we can," say the Paris dressmakers, "to make a decided change in the fashions this Autumn. Those who wish to be strictly d la mode must give away their last year's clothes; those who are less particular can find ways of arranging their old dresses without appearing ridiculous."
 - Mrs John van Vorst, Dress and Gossip in Paris, The Delineator  Magazine,1900
Ladies' sailor collar, shirtwaist and skirt, Autumn 1900. 
Ladies wore shirt like blouses, or shirtwaists, with a high collar and buttons, for informal day wear and it became the uniform of working women together with wool or tweed suits, known as Tailor mades because of the tailor fabric used.  The suit below left shows a seven gored skirt that flares at the foot with a close-fitting double breasted Eton jacket with a Robespierre collar and  turn-back cuffs, while the suit on the right has a modified jackets, known as the Eton Sans Revers, that is able to be worn open.




While women found the suit a useful all purpose outfit, some men objected,  as they saw it representing a challenge to their authority, particularly in England, where in 1900 women still did not have the right to vote, as did their sisters in Australia and new Zealand.  

As in the previous decade, clothes worn around the house informally, such as tea gowns, were looser and less restrictive, and could be worn without a corset.
Greek Gown, and tea gown, November 1900
A Kimono like wrapper. 

Hats were popular for both day and evening wear, with wider brims for day time wear, and were often quite large and trimmed with ostrich feathers and ribbon.




Evening Gowns 1900

Ball gown, House of Worth 1900


Queen Victoria's husband, Albert, had died of typhoid in 1861 (co-incidentally the year of the first Melbourne cup which is being run today) and she wore mourning clothes for the rest of her life.  This morbid outlook somewhat affected the Victorian fashions, as women in mourning were expected to wear black, and a full veil when leaving their home, for a full year after the death of their spouse.  Many people also dressed their staff in mourning clothes for the year.  Mourning crape was made specially for these clothes, and whole industries relied on mourning wear for their survival.

The mourning outfit was worn by Queen Victoria in the late 1800s


The Queen herself would die in January  1901, ending the Victorian era, but causing a brief upsurge in mourning garb.

Queen Victoria c 1900
Now, I am off to Melbourne Cup celebrations!  I have put lots of cup photos, fashion and info on tumblr, if you're interested.

Deb