Tuesday, 29 January 2013

A land of droughts & flooding rains

I’m back from my week in Melbourne, where despite it being hot and dry we had a lovely visit.  As well as visiting family in Melbourne and country Victoria, we went to the museum and the z00 – and saw the baby elephant!   This is as close as I could get.
251
At Mansfield we were only a 100km from bushfires in the alps, and when I left there were more fires along the Hume Highway, the major road from Melbourne to Sydney.  I returned home to Mackay on Sunday to news of floods just to the south in Rockhampton, and further to Bundaberg.  The Lockyer Valley 80 km west of Brisbane, which suffered horribly in the floods of two years ago, is again flooding. The tropical cyclone which skirted Mackay while I was away and brought lots of rain, then moved down the coast and dumped rain all the way down to Sydney.  There is now a state of emergency from Bundaberg all the way down to Grafton in NSW.  Four people have already died.
creek
Lover's Bend at Palm Creek, Ingham, QLD,  in flood from bank to bank 1913 source


Floods have been as much a part of Australian history as bushfire.  Maitland, on the Hunter River in NSW, seems to have suffered more floods than any other town in Australia. Here is a link to a list of notable floods in Australian history (Mackay had a big flood in 2008). Maitland had a large flood in 1913, but also flooded in 1806, 1820, 1832 (7 people died) 1893 (when Brisbane also flooded) , 1930, 1931, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955 (when all southern states flooded in August), 1970, 1971, 1996 and 2007 – over 200 altogether since European settlement and 13 higher than the river's normal peak limit of 10.7 metres (35.1 ft) which caused severe devastation.  The 1955 Maitland Flood, or Hunter Valley floods, was the first Australian natural disaster to be broadcast by the media on an international scale and was considered to be one of Australia’s worst floods, until 2011 at least.  Seven thousand buildings and homes were damaged and the flood claimed the lives of 25 people.
Maitland_Flood_1955
A deserted farmhouse in Maitland, during the 1955 flood, source
Here is a Brief Synopsis of the 1913 Flood, from a Souvenir of the Maitland Flood 1913. Rain began on the Tuesday of the preceding week, and continued for several days, being very heavy all along the Hunter Valley. There had been a fresh in the river a week or so before this heavy downpour, and much of the low-lying portions of the district were inundated. Owing to this, the river began to rise almost immediately at Maitland. On Thursday night, word was received from Singleton that the river had attained a height of 47 feet there, and the inhabitants of the lower parts of Maitland began to prepare for the worst. The water rose quickly on Thursday night, and early on Friday Morning, May 16th, had reached 36 feet, and was still rising. The official record says 36 feet 6 inches as the height of the flood, but there are many who claim that the water reached a higher point than that. It is difficult to say, however, as the gauge was washed away. Early on Friday morning, the water began to pour into High Street through a laneway near the Hustlers, as well as through several shops in the vicinity. It rushed down the street at a great rate, and soon had the lower portion submerged.
It also began to trickle over the embankment near the Belmore Bridge, at the rear of Marsh's stables, but, luckily, was discovered in time, and blocked by sand-bags. At about 6.15 a.m., the river overflowed the bank at Oakhampton, and the fire bell was rung to warn those living in the direction the water was traveling. Considerable damage was wrought at Oakhampton.

maitlandwebmedia
From the original held in Cultural Collections, Auchmuty Library, the University of Newcastle, Australia.
Floods are why traditional Queensland houses are built highset.  Unfortunately the fashion now is for low-set brick veneer houses – small air-conditioned boxes, often with carpet – and highset houses are built in underneath.
houses
Mrs Bridge's and Mrs Anthony's houses in floodwaters, West Ingham, during the Flood of 1913 1913 also saw floods in America.
OHdayton-flood1913-4thst
4th Street of Dayton, OH, USA during Great Miami Flood in 1913.
Here's wikipedia:
The Great Dayton Flood of March 1913 flooded Dayton, Ohio, and the surrounding area with water from the Great Miami River, causing the greatest natural disaster in Ohio history. In response, Ohio passed the Vonderheide Act to allow the Ohio state government to form the Miami Conservancy District, one of the first major flood control districts in Ohio and the United States.
fremont-flood
This photograph, taken looking west on State Street in Fremont, shows several men standing in the flooded downtown area.   The Sandusky River rose to 6 feet higher than they had ever been recorded. Some 550 homes were flooded, and approximately 50 of these homes were rendered uninhabitable or were totally destroyed, and four of five bridges washed away.
I hope you are not being affected by flood, or fire, at present.  If you want or are able to help people affected, you can donate here.
As usual, heaps more photos on tumblr.
Stay safe, Deb xx



1 comment:

  1. Great post. It really is a tough time of year with floods and bushfires at the same time. My husband used to live in Grafton and flooding was a regular occurrence. It's a harsh, but amazing country to live in.

    ReplyDelete

Your comments are very important to me and I read each and every one of them! Please leave your blog address so I can visit.